Internet privacy is it safe Essay Example For Students

Internet privacy is it safe Essay Joseph Marsh Marsh 1 Ms. Spann English 101 April 01,2001 Internet Privacy: Is the Internet Really Safe? With every generation, they bring with them a new invention, to advance us both technologically and scientifically, and thus make life better for us all. Technology, as defined in the New Lexicon Websters Dictionary of the English Language, is the science of technical processes in a wide, though related field of knowledge. Technology, then can be anything as long as it helps us advance in some way. The technology of the 21st Century is the Internet or cyber space. The Internet was invented in the late 1960s. Back then, the Department of Defense called it ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency network) and it was intended to link research facilities, defense contractors, and government agencies. The first public demonstration of ARPAnet was in 1972 and technicians proudly displayed a network that connected 50 universities and research facilities. Today there are millions of computers on the Internet. Electronic mail (e-mail) and Usenet (short for user network) news groups were the first applications. Telnet gave a researcher on one campus the ability to use a computer on another campus. The University of Minnesota developed a gopher program to help users find information and go for it. Forerunners of todays Web-based search engines included Archie and Veronica. Those who named the services were at least inventive. The classified ARPAnet spawned an unclassified Milnet together known as DARPAnet. In the late 1980s, the National Science Foundation built Marsh 2 NSFnet. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration cobbled together a network. These, and a variety of regional networks, were consolidated to create the Internet under NSF supervision. Today the government is more or less out of the picture. Local Internet service providers (ISP) and Internet presence providers (IPP) collect fees from users and pay network operators for access to the system. Its more chaos than organization, but somehow the Internet manages to function. It is the new place to be where business can advance and people can interact worldwide at the click of a mouse. This almost unlimited access to information has revolutionarily changed the world. There are millions of Internet members worldwide and that means it may be viewed by some as a very profitable arena. In any area where there is money there are almost always criminals. The modern criminals of the world are behind computer screens. Whether they appear to be credible individuals, corporations or organizations, that they are constantly seeking and finding a quick way to make money and often by doing so they are breaking ethical rules of society (even though it is hard to determine the ethics of the Internet). One of these crimes is the violation of the privacy of others. Many times previously I have logged on to the Internet and just like most people, I have felt safe. After all, I am the only one viewing my mail or simply cruising the net. When I am surfing the Internet I think I am the only one that knows where I have been and assume that no one is tracking me. After all, the things I have just mentioned only happen in the movies, they are Enemy of the State type of things, and could not possibly happen to you. Am I right? Wrong. By holding this thought one is including themselves in a large group of consumers, world-wide, who are unaware of the multitude of information they are placing on the World Wide Web, simply by using it as it was designed to be used. All it takes is a visit to any site to place personal Marsh 3 .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .postImageUrl , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:hover , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:visited , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:active { border:0!important; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:active , .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9 .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5d154dd3647bcbf239f661d93fd7cb9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence Essayinformation about yourself on the Internet for millions to access. To understand the Internet requires one to view it not as a one way street, but as a two-way road. The one way view of the Internet is that it provides us with information and entertainment. This generally is what many people use the Internet for, and, though it is not totally wrong, there is much more to it. While an individual is surfing the net, the people that maintain the web sites are also getting information about you. It is a two .

Effects of Popular Music on Memorization Tasks free essay sample

Popular Music on Memorization Tasks The purpose of this study was to find whether popular music would have a positive or negative effect on memory tasks. There are many different perspectives on how background music and noise affects performance. The current body of research reports mixed results with some studies reporting positive effects and some reporting negative effects of music on performance. Numerous studies have been conducted to test the Mozart effect. The Mozart effect is a term used to explain the claim that people perform better on tasks when listening to music composed by Mozart.Earaches, Shaw, and Ky (1993) indicated that subjects performance on spatial tasks was better while listening to music compared to the silence condition. Due to this study, many people questioned whether listening to music increases intellectual ability. Other researchers stated that It Is possible that the Mozart effect has very little to do with music. They postulated that enhanced performance Is due to arousal or mood (Thompson, Challengers, Hussein, 2001). Those researchers proposed that musical stimuli that may be enjoyable to that Individual might produce a small improvement in performance on a variety of tasks.Many studies have emerged from the concept of the Mozart effect. The results of these studies have been mixed. Arranged Giggly (2001 ) indicated that background music significantly disrupted writing fluency while using a computer. The participants in that study showed signs of slower writing and a decreased writing quality when their writing was accompanied by background music. An earlier study found that when students frequently studied to music, a specific type of music was less likely to impair their performance on reading comprehension tests (Tough Michaels, 1975).Hillary and Tolling (1975) Indicated that If the background music was familiar to the subject, they performed better on the given task than when unfamiliar music was present. Another study argued that the differences were due mainly to Individual differences In music preference (Dossals Mackerel, 1986). Tucker and Bushman (1991) found that rock and roll music had a detrimental effect on tasks involving mathematical and verbal skills, but it did not have an effect on reading compr ehension tasks. In another study, the researchers found that music that contained speech had significant active effects on the participants ability to perform tasks (Martin, Waggoner Forlorn, 1988). It has also been found that males and females perform differently in the presence of music when performing various types of tasks (Miller Scabby, 1989). Although these studies found different results for gender and the frequency of listening to the type of music presented in the study, the results still indicated that music helped their performance. Broadband (1958) tested the effects of noise on tasks that required complex mental processing.He showed that noise produces deterioration In performance over time. He also proposed that noise has a negative effect on later performing of the same activity in silence. This suggests that there are task. The irrelevant speech effect indicates that the presentation of speech based irrelevant sound that is to be ignored by subjects actually impairs their task performance (Locomotive, 1995). The irrelevant speech effect results in performance deficits on many cognitive tasks such as serial recall, free recall, cued recall, and recognition.Irrelevant speech can cause poor performance in many everyday situations such as offices, dorm rooms, and other situations where concentration on asks is important. One study found words to be more disruptive than tones and nonsense syllables. The researchers suggested that this was due to the semantic meaningfulness of words (Locomotive, Newly, Wilson, 1997). The irrelevant speech effect breaks down the persons ability to focus attention on a particular task. This is thought to be due to the irrelevant speech gaining access to the phonological loop. He phonological loop is a short-term memory store for speech-based material. This effect is not controllable by the individuals experiencing it. Short-term memory is dependent on attention paid to to-be-learned items. Even though a person may be focusing on to-be-learned information, sounds from the environment are registered and organized in the phonological store Cones, 1999). Salaam and Biddable (1987) showed that short-term memory is detrimentally affected by unattended speech but is not disrupted by unattended sound.This suggests that the speech based sounds disrupt the phonological loop. Irrelevant sound disrupts attention and has detrimental effects on performance of cognitive tasks. Even relatively quiet sound shows this effect. Acoustic change has been shown to have negative effects on reference where repeated sounds have not been shown to be disruptive. Non- speech sounds can be disruptive when there is acoustic variation. Irrelevant sounds produce these effects when stimuli is presented and when it is present during retention. Habituation has not been shown to occur in the case of irrelevant sound.Memory is highly vulnerable to the negative effects of irrelevant sound. Irrelevant sound that holds semantic meaning has been found to disrupt comprehension tasks :Binary, Mackey, Trembler, , 2001). Total and Ethan (2002) conducted a study involving irrelevant speech effects on the immediate cued recall of stimuli. They found that irrelevant speech had adverse effects on cued recall. They also found that steady-state irrelevant speech had the same detrimental effect on recall as did changing-state irrelevant speech.This contradicts other literature in the field that shows that changing-state speech should decrease performance more than that of steady-state speech. When speech based sound is masked by noise, it becomes less disruptive. This is thought to be due to the added noise, masking the speech to make it unrecognizable as such (Leerier Hellebore, 1998). Many college students study while listening to music. Earlier research has not provided a clear and consistent picture of the effect of listening to music on learning. The present study attempted to determine if studying to popular music would have a detrimental effect on memory.If music does hinder a students ability to study, it would be beneficial for them to have that information available. It is possible that earlier research did not indicate an accurate picture of the effect that music has on learning because previous researchers had not taken into consideration the music people frequently listen to while performing cognitive tasks. The present study tested the effects of music often contains lyrics, it would have a detrimental effect on performance, as the irrelevant speech effect would predict.Methods Participants The participants were all volunteers who received credit for their participation from their lab course taken with psychology 3650. All participants were undergraduates, ranging in age from 17 to 33. Forty-seven participants were female and thirty were male. The students were told that the purpose of the study was to look at memory distortion. Materials/Design The application that we used for study was Microsoft power point (2001). The experiment slide shows consist of an assortment of geometric shapes that had no significant connection other than they were shapes.The music used in the experiment was popular music. The music and slide show was shown and projected over the labs VA system. The experiment took place in the University of North Texas Gateway building computer lab. The participants were divided into two groups: a control (no music) and experimental group (music). Assignment to the groups was through systematic sampling, with the first group of student assigned to the control group, the second to the experimental group, and so forth through the four groups of dents we were assigned to run our experiment on.This was to ensure that the groups were as evenly distributed as possible in case of low participation in the study. Procedure Upon arrival, the students were seated in front of one of the computers and asked to provide the information requested at the top of their recall-testing sheet to determine sex, age. It was explained that they would move through the test stack by clicking once with the mouse on each button that read next. In addition, they were told that they would view a short set of instructions after the introduction page, Inch would remind them once again what their task would be.They were also told that after they would have 10 minutes to view the pictures on the screen, after the 10 minutes were up they would have 5 minutes to recall shapes in the order that they saw them on the slide. The slide show began with a brief set of instructions to remind the participants of the task at hand. After the set of instructions was Introduced, the program began by hitting the designated button. Upon pressing this button, the experimental groups heard a melody, respectively, while viewing the slide how of pictures that was to be recalled at the end of the experiment.

An Essay Sample Test Helps You Build Up Your Writing Skills

An Essay Sample Test Helps You Build Up Your Writing SkillsIf you are new to writing an essay for a college exam, you can often find a great deal of help from an essay sample test. An essay sample test helps you develop and write essays on a variety of topics that many students often find themselves unprepared for, especially if they have not taken a course or two of college level writing.The essay sample test is designed to give you the opportunity to create an essay based on some topic or content that you are familiar with. There are some sample tests that allow you to write an essay on your own. These are often designed to reflect an area of study, such as art, literature, history, or sociology. The goal of the essay sample test is to get you thinking about your chosen topic area.When you are developing your essay, it is a good idea to think about how you would write a piece on the topic and see if there are any specific questions you want to address. As you create the paper, it w ill be important to note what areas you would like to consider in order to answer the given question. This will help you create a better essay.In addition to the essay sample test, you may also want to consider a research paper or report that provides information about the topic of the essay. You will find that a research paper is an excellent way to provide more content about the topic that you are writing. It is also helpful to realize that an essay based on research is actually a much different kind of essay than an essay based on your own personal experience.A research paper is often short and to the point and focuses primarily on the reason that the original essay is being written in the first place. You may also consider one on the basic techniques of story telling. A research paper usually follows a format similar to a letter of inquiry and provides a summary of the author's research, and whether or not the research will be used to solve a particular problem.As you prepare fo r your essay sample test, it is important to realize that it is unlikely that you will be given a lot of time to work on your essay. A well written essay usually takes an average of about an hour, but remember that you are writing for an audience, so you should be able to create a draft in a relatively short amount of time.An essay sample test is a good way to see if you are ready to start your essay. Whether you are already familiar with the topic, or you are learning the topic for the first time, the essay sample test will let you see what you can expect from a good essay. Make sure that you read each essay sample test thoroughly and begin working on the essay as soon as possible.

Angelas Ashes Essays (618 words) - Limerick, Angelas Ashes

Angela's Ashes Angela's Ashes is a moving book full of poverty, suffering, and death that shows that no matter how difficult things seem, the hard tines can always be overcome. Angela and Malachy McCourt, both Irish, were married in America after a passionate night together that ended up producing their first son, Francis (or Frank as introduced to the reader). Later, the couple had another son, twins, and a daughter while living in a small apartment in New York. Margaret soon died and the family moved to Ireland where their lives were only worsened. Angela had two more children that lived, but the young twins died. Malachy was an alcoholic who rarely held a job and spent his wages at the pub instead of on his family. They were forced to beg for food and other necessities because relatives were cruel and selfish. This novel tells the tell of young Frank having to endure extreme poverty, starvation, and a broken family with strength and courage. He eventually raises enough money to go to America and break free from his depressing childhood. In my opinion, the theme of this book is that no matter how bad things seem to be, anyone can survive and become successful through perseverance and determination. For example, Frank grew up in just about the worst environment possible but was determined enough to get himself to America and eventually become the author of a Pulitzer Prize winning novel! Frank achieved his goals by taking any extra jobs that he could find and saving every penny possible until he could finally afford his passage to America. Because his father never brought home any money, Frank supported the family with what little wages he earned at his job and was determined to make a good life for himself, his brothers, and his poor mother. Frank learned to depend upon no one but himself and his determination to succeed won him a new life in America where he now lives happily married. I noticed numerous literary devices present throughout the book. One such device is the use of apostrophe. Apostrophe is used continuously when Frank speaks to the angel on the seventh step and also when he and his parents speak to the dead children such as Eugene, Oliver, and Margaret. The story is told from the point of view of Frank as he grows from a young boy of about three or four to a young man at nineteen. This point of view is especially effective because it shows how he feels about his experiences as he ages and how he felt at that exact time. His views change as he grows and his naivete vanishes. He becomes a stronger, smarter person with the reader following along. I also noticed frequent use of imagery. Frank describes his eyes when they are infected with "red and yellow oozing" out of them. Vivid images are also used to describe the putrid smells in their house next to the lavatory that was used by the entire street to empty their chamber pots. McCourt also chooses to write very often in the diction of the old Irish language. This word choice adds to the mood of the book and attempts to bring the reader into Ireland. The book is also packed with humor. For instance, when the boys were playing outside, McCourt said that the women stand because "all they do is take care of the children, clean the house, and cook" but the men sit because the spend their time "discussing the problems of the world and wondering what to do with the rest of the day"(107). This is a humorous, almost satirical look at the traditional male-female roles in a family. Humor is also used while Frank waits for the angel on the seventh step and his naivete as a young boy. McCourt's novel is filled with wonderful, descriptive images that help to shape his fascinating tale from poverty to success.

Free Essays on Elizabeth Carey

Lady Elizabeth Tanfield Cary, Viscountess Falkland Elizabeth (Tanfield) Cary is an important literary figure worthy of study in the 21st century because she was a rebel with a cause for women’s rights, especially within marriage; because she became a rebel with a religious cause; and finally, because she was the first Englishwoman to write and publish a drama, The Tragedy of Mariam (1613). Elizabeth (Tanfield) Cary was born in 1585, was the only child of Judge Sir Lawrence Tanfield (Weller), and was provided a strict but extensive education (Krontiris). Cary’s life was characterized by her constant struggle between the pressures of conformity and submission and an inner imperative to resist and challenge authority. Societal expectations of women at this time were that women were to be nominally educated, if at all. Women were to be quiet and meek, to be subservient to men in all regards, to be used as an asset when arranging marriages. Women were to be a beautiful ornament on the arm of their husband in society, to bear and raise his children, and were expected to have no thoughts or opinions on matters of politics or religion. Women had no power to choose their own futures, and were at the mercy of their parents in regards to education, and the choice of a spouse. Although Cary was raised within this environment, she dared to step outside the bounds of so ! cietal and gender expectations and undertook much of her own education, learning 5 languages, translating classical texts and writing verse (Weller). She married Sir Henry Cary in 1602. Subsequent to her marriage, her husband, a successful courtier was appointed Privy Councillor (1618), Viscount Falkland in the Scottish peerage (1620), and Lord Deputy of Ireland (1622). She bore him eleven children between 1609 and 1624; and continued to expand her education by reading continually in history, poetry, moral philosophy, and the Church Fathers (Beilin). ... Free Essays on Elizabeth Carey Free Essays on Elizabeth Carey Lady Elizabeth Tanfield Cary, Viscountess Falkland Elizabeth (Tanfield) Cary is an important literary figure worthy of study in the 21st century because she was a rebel with a cause for women’s rights, especially within marriage; because she became a rebel with a religious cause; and finally, because she was the first Englishwoman to write and publish a drama, The Tragedy of Mariam (1613). Elizabeth (Tanfield) Cary was born in 1585, was the only child of Judge Sir Lawrence Tanfield (Weller), and was provided a strict but extensive education (Krontiris). Cary’s life was characterized by her constant struggle between the pressures of conformity and submission and an inner imperative to resist and challenge authority. Societal expectations of women at this time were that women were to be nominally educated, if at all. Women were to be quiet and meek, to be subservient to men in all regards, to be used as an asset when arranging marriages. Women were to be a beautiful ornament on the arm of their husband in society, to bear and raise his children, and were expected to have no thoughts or opinions on matters of politics or religion. Women had no power to choose their own futures, and were at the mercy of their parents in regards to education, and the choice of a spouse. Although Cary was raised within this environment, she dared to step outside the bounds of so ! cietal and gender expectations and undertook much of her own education, learning 5 languages, translating classical texts and writing verse (Weller). She married Sir Henry Cary in 1602. Subsequent to her marriage, her husband, a successful courtier was appointed Privy Councillor (1618), Viscount Falkland in the Scottish peerage (1620), and Lord Deputy of Ireland (1622). She bore him eleven children between 1609 and 1624; and continued to expand her education by reading continually in history, poetry, moral philosophy, and the Church Fathers (Beilin). ...

Comapring with life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comapring with life - Essay Example Discrimination becomes an ugly word especially when it is associated to race or color. We continuously wonder why such difference in skin color or genes would merit a severe consequence. Discrimination in any form teaches us that the value or quality of an individual lies in the physical or the material not by his virtue or ability, that those who are deemed inferior because of the standards that popular culture or society has set deserve less which unfortunately mean cruelty and animosity. Science has always purported that man is of one kind, one species. There are no other breeds, no other classifications, no subdivisions. Any man is a man in his essential or universal form or nature, sub specie aeternitatis. Furthermore, diversity does not necessarily mean inequality. In the face of such injustice, man must at all times take action. Inasmuch as we openly celebrate whatever is good and beautiful, humankind must also earnestly articulate resistance for injustice and evil. We can be patient in the pursuit of our dreams but not in the search for justice. This has been proverbially expressed as "justice too long delayed is justice denied. Those who are oppressed must rise or must be lifted from the dark dungeons of complacency." (King, Jr.) These actions have taken various names as well resistance, strike, campaign, direct action, protest, which in legalistic term is freedom of expression. As King stated, steps have to be taken to bring these evils in the open, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured, the same way boils must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light. Then again, people have differing opinions on what should be done and how it is to be done. Those in opposition are often accused of unreasonable impatient dissatisfaction. Thus, man grapples whether those in authority are flawed or those who react are just simply dissatisfied. Subsequently, they are cautioned to practice sobriety. The so-called peacekeepers say "Wait!" and this, in the long run, would mean "delay" or "never". (King, JR) However, our conscience dictates that spectators, those who are not in the face of suffering are not in the proper position to judge those who suffer. According to King, "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed." which gives man more reason to take direct and immediate action. Then, man must always take caution in all his actions, lest he ends up breaking the law and bring about anarchy. At all times must he upheld what is both legal and moral. Reason dictates that all conflicts must be taken to the courts but many times people would question the infallibility of our courts. Moreover, is legality always equivalent to morality The line must be drawn, especially in matters of opinion, especially when opinion matters. Does the law apply to all How do we establish morality in a multicultural world Practically, the root of all these things is differences and these differences have been a constant challenge to man, something that he must always try to reconcile with and understand. Taking things to a higher plane, reconciliation, compromise, tolerance, empathy, and compassion might turn up to be the better answers to the issue of discrimination and conflict. We must realize that we should always choose

UK public finances Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK public finances - Essay Example According to forecasts published by the HM Treasury for the month of June -July 2010 and June - July 2011, it is evident that GDP during the same period will increase from 1.2% to 2.1% respectively (HM Treasury Report July, 2010) The detailed overview of the public finances databank available from the government, it is revealed that the current budget surplus is -105.6 billion and net borrowing of 154.6 billion with overall net debt of 53.8% for the year 2009-10. It is further evident from the data below that the trend in net borrowing is decreasing thereby promoting the growth of GDP. The table below shows that current budget surplus has come down to zero resulting in healthy GDP of 67.4% by 2014-15. (Table 1) The data furnished above should motivate the executives and decision makers to invest in the country eyeing the long term objective of making profit. However the following diagram shows that most of expenditure is targeted towards social protection which aggregates to 28%, which is understood in the present circumstances of continuous threat of terror attacks. Health and Education is also one of the important areas where the government is spending huge money. According to following diagram, it is suggested that company executives may invest in other areas like housing loans and insurances as the government spending in those areas is very minimal. It is forecasted that the government would receive majority of its income from tax deductions, which means good income to the public, followed by National Insurance (17%). Figure 1 Figure 2 (Source: Public Sector Finances Data Bank - HM Treasury http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk) The government received 153.5 billion as Income Tax in the year 2008-09, 96.9 billion from National Insurance, 78.4 billion from VAT and also from tobacco duty, fuel duty, spirits, wine, beer and cider duties, air passenger duty. As mentioned above, company executives may focus on providing products and fix prices keeping in view the predicted spending and generated income by the government. As the diagram (Figure 1) shows that government spending is huge in social protection but least in housing and environment, it is assumed that opportunity persists for the businesses in realty and banking sector. It is assumed that banking sector will flourish during the next few years as financial assistance could be provided to the people from agricultural sector as well as in realty sector. (http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk) It is important to mention that economics uses theories and methods to study the behavior of people involved with allocating resources and aiming to reach some optimum situation (Elliott and Payne, 2005:1). As the government is